Fact Finding Techniques - 622 Words

Fact finding techniques. To study any system an analyst (an analyst is a person who researches problems, plans solutions, recommends software and systems, and coordinates development for an organization) needs to do collect facts and all relevant information. When the facts are expressed in quantitative form is named as data. The success of any project depends upon the accurateness of the available data. Precise information can be collected with help of certain methods or in other words techniques. Fact-finding techniques? The above mentioned specific methods to find the information of a system are termed as fact finding techniques. Interviews, Questionnaires, Record Views and Observations are the different types of fact finding†¦show more content†¦Online surveys Increasingly popular and relatively low cost, online surveys are widely used by small businesses as a way of capturing the views of existing and potentialShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Program Evaluation: A Study on the Impact of Learning922 Words   |  4 Pagescan be augmented with new techniques that will address these challenges. There were no research questions that were provided by the author. Instead, there is a focus on how they will address the problems and what steps must be taken to rectify the current situation in many educational environments. (Roland, 2008, pp. 303 314) What was the sample and sampling technique used, if identified? If not identified, what do you think was used? Explain. The sampling techniques that were used were throughRead MoreCreativity And The Creative Thinking1748 Words   |  7 Pagesevery executive/manager should possess. However, creativity is not just a quality that any creative person possesses or is not just a concept which can be developed by research. Creativity is innate but not everyone is blessed with it. As a matter of fact creativity is developed by need for it and those experiences leading to generate creative ideas by means of getting involved into those situations or problems that require you to be creative. The following words by a great innovator of the last centuryRead MoreWhy Do We Perform The Injection Bevel Up?1680 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Injections are something that nurses are no stranger to whatsoever. In regards to intradermal injections, it is generally common knowledge to administer the injection bevel up. Essentially, the research presented supports the finding why this is practiced. Overall, the author does give substantial details about the problem being addressed and the problem is clearly delineated. Purpose and Significance In regards to intradermal injections, it is interesting to find out an answer toRead MoreInvestigating A Potential Data Breach On Corporation Techs1173 Words   |  5 Pagesprovided all the information possible to help assess with the investigation. They have provided AAA Computer Forensics with a packet trace for analysis, this packet trace can be run through NetWitness Investigator to attempt to determine if there was in fact a breach. But, before we can determine that, there are some steps that need to take place in order to make the investigation successful. Chain of Custody needs to be implemented, and the DFRWS Framework needs to be followed step by step. Chain ofRead MoreImplications And Limitations Of Input Enhancement In Literature800 Words   |  4 PagesIn this chapter a brief summary of the findings of the study and some pedagogical implication followed by limitations of the study are given. At last, a few suggestion for further research are provided. 5.2 conclusions The present study was an attempt to find out which types of manipulation input techniques, input elaboration or input enhancement had a better effect on learning DMs through reading comprehension. The study involved quasi-experimental design which yielded quantitative data. The resultsRead MoreAccounting Information System1105 Words   |  5 Pagesconsidering a new system that will speed up the registration process. As part of the systems development team, you are asked to develop a plan for fact-finding. (Adapted from Shelley Cashman 2010, Chp 04 Apply Your Knowledge,Elmwood College, p181) Required: 1. List all the possible techniques that you might use. 2. Describe an advantage for each technique. Adv of Interview †¢ get opinion from the users †¢ Able to view/observe non verbal language by the users. It wil be important source ofRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Pregnancy1323 Words   |  6 Pagesgiven 15cc of formula in NICU at 0900. A.M. attempted to breastfeed at 0900 but baby had difficulty latching. Back stimulation and skin to skin contact was used to encourage breastfeeding, but was unsuccessful. Due to A.M.’s size, mother struggled finding position in which baby could latch. Nursing Diagnosis Ineffective breastfeeding r/t prematurity and knowledge deficit AEB infant inability to latch and neonate remained asleep despite back stimulation and skin to skin contact Journal Application NagulesapillaiRead MoreWhat Is It Forgive Someone?1196 Words   |  5 PagesSo much so, it s deemed a true epidemic. Have you noticed big-pharma s TV ads? Interestingly, it s the younger generations that are depressed, not the older folks, even though they ve had more opportunities for depressive episodes, a surprising fact unanticipated by the researchers. The mystery is to figure out why. A great deal of research and effort have gone into depression in the last few decades, which has resulted in the intellectual overthrow of some old, intransigent assumptions in theRead MoreThe Theory Of Self Actualization Essay940 Words   |  4 Pagesdeterminism, by giving techniques that separates different individuals (Maslow, Abraham..H.1959) . Frankl, theory is existentialism is one of the major features that present psychotherapy (Frankl, 1967). These psychologists is interested in understanding and helping humans by becoming more hopeful in themselves. By understanding and study of human’s weakness and changing their weakness into strengths and virtue. The reason for psychologist is to fix what broken and finding treatment within ourselvesRead MoreA Systematic Search Of The Database Psycinfo1247 Words   |  5 Pagesresearch on drawing techniques evident in journal publications or books over the past decade. Table 2 summarizes survey findings of both academic and appl ied settings on training emphasis andusage of drawing techniques since 1989. This analysis includes the 60 published studies that were identified in journal publications, based on clinician/practitioner and academic/trainingsamples, although the vast majority of the data-pool is based on research conducted in the USA. Findings Of note, 2 caveats

Defination of Mass Media - 1826 Words

Definition of Mass Media Mass media consists of the various means by which information reaches large numbers of people, such as television, radio, movies, newspapers, and the Internet. Sociologists study mass media especially to see how it shapes people s values, beliefs, perceptions, and behaviour. For example, mass media contributes to socialization, including gender socialization, as when movies implicitly teach young people that it is wrong for females to have many sexual partners. Mass media also affects social movements; for example, news coverage of the U.S.-Vietnam War helped spark the 1960s anti-war movement. Another topic is the relation between media and social power. For example, if mass media powerfully influences beliefs†¦show more content†¦In this way, they can utilise the easy accessibility that the Internet has, and the outreach that Internet affords, as information can easily be broadcast to many different regions of the world simultaneously and cost-efficiently. Outdoor media is a form of mass media that comprises billboards, signs, placards placed inside and outside of commercial buildings and objects like shops and buses, flying billboards (signs in tow of airplanes), blimps, and skywriting. Public speaking and event organising can also be considered as forms of mass media. Computer technology has had a deep impact on the education sector. Thanks to computers, imparting education has become easier and much more interesting than before. Owing to memory capacities of computers, large chunks of data can be stored in them. They enable quick processing of data with very less or no chances of errors in processing. Networked computers aid quick communication and enable web access. Storing documents on computers in the form of soft copies instead of hard ones, helps save paper. The advantages of computers in education primarily include: Storage of information Quick data processing Audio-visual aids in teaching Better presentation of information Access to the Internet Quick communication between students, teachers and parents Computer teaching plays a key role in theShow MoreRelatedA Project Report On Industrial Training9125 Words   |  37 Pagesavailable the photographs of the instrument, and also gave suggestions for the improvement of my work. ââ€" ª CONTENT INTRODUCTION DEFINATION AND TYPES OF CEMENT MINES E.V. CRUSHER VERTICAL RAW MILL BLENDING SILORead MoreThe Effects of Conflict Management on Employee’s Performance10925 Words   |  44 Pagesfor the Social Sciences UN- United Nations UNEP- United Nations Environment Program DEFINATION OF KEY TERMS Tourism: visitors’ activities when they travel to places that exist outside their ordinary environment. Mass Tourism: Mass tourism means providing leisure activities to large numbers of people at the same time. Coastal resorts and cruises are popular forms of mass tourism. Nature Tourism: Nature tourism can be defined as the travel to unspoiled places to experience andRead MoreSmall Scale Industry10786 Words   |  44 Pagesrural Industries ( Krishi Evam Gramin Udyog Mantralay) and ministry of SSI (Laghu Udoyag Mantralay) have been merged into a single Ministry, namely, Ministry of Micro Small Medium Enterprises ( Suksham Laghu Aur Medium Udyam Mantralay ) CONCEPT DEFINATION OF SSI In most parts of the world the nomenclature used is small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and the citeria for defininig include the number of employees and /or the turnover. In India the Small Scale Industry eoveks different meanings for differentRead MoreIce Cream Industry Analysis8061 Words   |  33 Pages2010 MITESH MEHTA IBS HYDERABAD 5/10/2010 ICE CREAM SCOOPING PARLOURS ICE CREAM V/S FROZEN DESERTS | Ice Creams | Frozen Deserts | Defination : | Ice cream is a frozen dessert usually made from dairy products, such as milk and cream, and often combined with fruits or other ingredients and flavours | A frozen dessert is any type of dessert made by freezing a mixture of liquids, semi-solids, and sometimes even solids. | Fat Content: | Contain at least 10 percent milk fat and 6 percent non-fatRead MoreTop 1 Cause for Project Failure65023 Words   |  261 PagesMathai Mathew [PMP|MBA] Temenos T24 PROGRAM MANAGER at Union National Bank Thanks to all for making this discussion a great learning and sharing experience. Mathew s noticed a lot of comments emphasizing the importance of Scope Defination and how Scope Creep should be kept away from the project. Mathew agrees, the project should promise only what it can deliver should deliver only what it promised. Nothing more or less. You may find it worth your time to read a post

The Enlightenment Puritanism Essay - 807 Words

The Enlightenment period, also known as The Age of Reason, was a period of social, religious, and political revolution throughout the 18th century which changed the thoughts of man during this â€Å"awakening† time. It was a liberation of ignorant thoughts, ideas, and actions that had broken away from the ignorant perception of how society was to be kept and obeyed thus giving little room for new ideas about the world. Puritan society found these new ideas of thought to be extremely radical in comparison to what they believed which was a belief of strong rational religion and morality. Enlightened society believed that the use of reason would be a catalyst of social change and had a demand of political representation thus resulting in a time†¦show more content†¦This had an adverse effect on the churches’ power which was lessened because of the influence of new â€Å"radical† thoughts of religion. Because of ideas that the Enlightenment brought forth fro m writing, they also made a significant impact on how politics transitioned from the old theocratic view of government into a democratic institution. Next, the new ideal of government started bringing new ideas of how the government should be established. The old theocracy view of the Puritans gave power to the ministers of the older settlements which limited all power from the people. An example of political philosophy ideas that were proposed was the introduction of empiricism by John Locke which profoundly influenced American society to the thought that government had an emphasis of a social contract which created a consistency between society and the laws of nature. This meant that power would reside with the people rather than the state. The Puritan government, before the Enlightenment, was shrouded in myth and radical religious rule where they believed that God had everything to do with how they made decisions. Enlightenment philosophers that would eventually come to be, such as Thomas Jefferson, introduced the Constitution which stated: that the government would be â€Å"for the people, byShow MoreRelatedPuritanism And Its Effect On Society1457 Words   |  6 PagesPuritanism can be described as belonging to a covenant relationship with the Lord with expectation to free them from their sins (â€Å"Puritanism/Religion†). Studies from â€Å"Puritanism/Religion† show that what set Puritanism apart from the rest was the way it was preached and the intense experience it gave many. The style and teaching of the Bible have evolved over time. According to the â€Å"Journal of Church and State,† the Puritans connected a covenant relationship with unifying themselves (2014). McMahonRead MoreFranklin: Puritan or Enlightenment? Essay868 Words   |  4 PagesIs Franklin a Puritan or Enlightenment Thinker About Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin came from a very simple Calvinist background. Ha dad little formal education, but he made it through his own efforts and became a rare genius in human history. Everything seems to meet in this one man, mind and will, talent and art, strength and ease, wit and grace and he became almost everything: a printer, essayist, scientist, statesman, philosopher, political economist, ambassador, etc.-#161;#176;JackRead MoreThe Enlightenment : The Age Of Reason1126 Words   |  5 PagesThe Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, was an important period in the history of Western Civilization during the 17th and 18th centuries - a time of social turmoil where societies were divided between social groups and struggled for freedom, equality and democracy (Seidman, 2008: 6). This time gave rise to remarkable social thinkers, known as Enlighteners, who pioneered a new science of society (Seidman, 2008: 5). These highly educated Enlighteners believed the world could be rationallyRead MoreThe 17th Century Puritan Influence on the Writings of Thomas Paine1578 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Common Knowledge: 17th Century Puritan Influence in Common Sense There can be little doubt as to the fact that Thomas Paine was one of the most incisive minds of the Enlightenment, an intellectual movement that began in Europe and quickly spread to the surrounding continents including the United States of America, where Paine immigrated to. The embracing of concepts such as Deism and other ideas that favored mans prowess and knowledge over the traditional influence of a divine power during theRead MoreThe Deacons Masterpiece by Oliver Wendell Holmes: Making Fun of the Logical Fallacies That Pervade a Puritanical Worldview621 Words   |  3 Pagesdoctrine is humorously false. Concerned about the weak links in one-hoss shay construction, the titular Deacon sets about to build one that lasts what he presumes to be forever. Here again, Holmes criticizes the rigidity of thinking that pervades Puritanism. It is completely illogical to conceive of a product that truly lasts forever; or to build something that is so perfect that it never breaks down. The sort of absolutist thinking that promotes religious fundamentalism is precisely what guides theRead MoreEssay on Liberalism has Helped Shape Western Political Philosophy1034 Words   |  5 Pagesessay will shape how and why Liberalism has changed and evolved over time to ensure that people are living in the best society possible. I will also explain how deeply rooted ideas have shaped the way we live today. According to John Ryder, â€Å"the puritanism of the seventeenth century laid the foundation for the persistent American view of the uniqueness of the American experience with all its achievements and shortcomings.† Even today we have our own opinions and values on religion and government,Read MoreEnlightenment and Puritans782 Words   |  4 Pages The Enlightenment period, also known as The Age of Reason, was a period of social, religious, and political revolution throughout the 18th century which changed the thoughts of man during this â€Å"awakening† time. It was a liberation of ignorant thoughts, ideas, and actions that had broken away from the ignorant perception of how society was to be kept and obeyed thus giving little room for new ideas about the world. Puritan society found these new ideas of thought to be extremely radical in comparisonRead Morereligion in the colonies773 Words   |  4 Pagessaw the Native Americans as savages. However, William Penn held the utmost â€Å"Quaker† perspective. He believed that they should be treated as equals and he admired their language, diet, customs, and manners, and their overall way of life. The Enlightenment period also arose. It was more so intellectual and scientific. It is among the elite. It began in the 1500s and peaks by the 1600s with international scientific influences. The origins began with Galileo Galilei (Italian), Rene Descartes (France)Read MoreEnlightenment, Transcendentalism, and Puritan Theology Essay1840 Words   |  8 PagesEnlightenment, transcendentalism, and puritan theology: 3 philosophies that shaped 3 centuries in America. Since the time periods of each philosophy overlapped with the others, all 3 had similarities as well as differences. From these philosophies came different writers with different views, shaping American prose. A major Enlightenment author was Thomas Paine. Thomas Paine wrote a piece called The Age of Reason. In this piece he fully encompassed the ideologies of the Enlightenment. These includedRead MoreHow Education Should Be Structured Essay2015 Words   |  9 PagesSince the birth of Puritanism in what is now the United States of America, education has been shaped and molded time and time again with each movement of North American history. Most early American literature was persevered not in the form of novels, but in letters, diary and journal entries, and memoirs. These works often focused on the daily struggle of the author and the author’s love for God even in straining situations. The Pilgrims, as well as the Puritans, believed that a firm education was

Googles Human Resources Team - 590 Words

Google Human resource team has three types of expertise hired to achieve a successful workforce. The three main competencies are problem solving with no human resource skills, client relations with human resource background, and analysis, statistics and research (kreitner kinicki 2013) This one-third hiring model has produced cells within the Human resource department instead of a team. Setting up cross-functional teams within the department and preparing some team building for better understanding of each expertise would lead to a more cohesive team built on trust. In order to establish teams within the human resource group you must engage the group in its role. Analyze the chemistry and team harmony. Provide a supportive environment to include tools, schedules and training, and focus on organizational culture and strategy. When teams are established they go through Tuchman’s 5 stages of forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning (Kreitner Kinicki, 2013). D uring the forming stage teams are instructed in teamwork competencies or the objectives only as long as the goals are measurable, understood by all, and are realistic can the team be successful (Cross functional team web). The storming stage is when member of the group start realizing personality differences and where they fit into the group. Leaders start to emerge, discussions are less than productive, and patients are tested. Once a team enters the performing stage, communicationShow MoreRelatedInternet Related Products And Services906 Words   |  4 Pagesspecialize in internet related products and services. Google’s mission is to â€Å"organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful† (Google). Such a large organization, taking on such an enormous task needs to have a significant human resource (HR) team to manage all of the diverse individuals the company employs. Laszlo Bock, Senior Vice President, People Operations, is t he gentleman responsible for leading Google’s HR team. He is known for his unique teamwork structure calledRead MoreHuman Resource Team : Google Human Resources Team958 Words   |  4 PagesGoogle human resource team can attract more qualified applicants. The employee selection process in Google mostly includes notifying, reviewing, screening, interviewing, testing and selecting the well-qualified applicants. The human resource team reviews resumes, and match applicant’s qualifications to the job essentials. The qualified candidate’s application paperwork is evaluated by using different evaluation forms. Only the job applications that meet all the requirements will be kept forRead MoreAnalysis Of Google Human Resource Team978 Words   |  4 Pagesemployee with the required skills as well as fresh ideas. In an external hiring function, the Google human resource team can attract more qualified applicants. The employee selection process in Google mostly includes notifying, reviewing, screening, interviewing, testing and selecting the well-qualified applicants. The human resource team reviews resumes, and match applicant’s qualifications to the job essentials. The qualified candidate’s application paperwork is evaluated by using differentRead MoreEssay on Using Google ´s Corporate Strategy for Better Employees1463 Words   |  6 Pages can other businesses use Google’s corporate strategy as a tool for attracting and retaining the best employees? INTRODUCTION In this essay, I will be assessing the aspects of Google’s corporate framework that have enabled it to be the best organisation to work for in recent years. Also, I will be evaluating each of these aspects using business and management theory and explaining how other businesses can use Google’s corporate strategy as a tool for attracting, and retaining, the most talentedRead MoreOrganizing Function of Management Essay1016 Words   |  5 Pagesuses organizing activities to allocate resources, define responsibility, establish expectations, and group employees. â€Å"At high-tech firms such as Google that rely on employee skills, knowledge, and creativity to remain competitive, the importance of people is evident as well† (Bate Snell,  ¶ 1, 2009). Human Resources Management at Google Human resources management is a formal system used to manage people in a business environment (Bate Snell, 2009). Human capital is a source of competitive advantageRead MoreAnalysis Of Google s Project Oxygen772 Words   |  4 PagesGoogle’s Project Oxygen has developed a new perspective in modern management using their eights rules of thumb, as a substitute to knowledgeable workers to deal with their managers in the typical command-control approach, making organization of most businesses in a skeptical situation, especially when it comes to sophisticated entrepreneurs ,. The way Google used their own data-driven approach for reasoning, and applying it into their human resource system ,was the key point to accommodate theRead MoreHuman Resource Management at Google1183 Words   |  5 PagesGoogle is one of the multinational corporations with excellent human resource management. Critical analysis and global rating shows that it has a good corporate culture as far human resource management is concerned, and has kept improving over time. Its current status in which the employees’ involvement in overall decision making and production has significantly boosted its performance. By adopting participatory decision making, its daily value creation activities is subject to refined ideas fromRead MoreThe Three Defining Facets Of Google s Cultures : Mission, Transparency, And Voice Essay1625 Words   |  7 Pages fun is an outcome of who Googlers are, rather than the distinguished characteristics. Still, it doesn’t describe how Google works or why they choose to operate the way they do. To understand that, you must explore the three defining facets of Google’s Cultures: mission, transparency, and voice. The truth fact is we all want to be a part of something that’s matter and we want to leave our footprint in this world. What Google offering is a mission to organize the world’s information and make itRead MoreGoogle s Performance Friendly Work Environment And Lack Of Fear For Failure1052 Words   |  5 PagesAs we all know, Google is a dominant force in the technology world and has been for years. One of the main reasons for Google’s success is their innovation friendly work environment and lack of fear for failure. With company slogans such as â€Å"Don’t Be Evil† and â€Å"Do the Right Thing†, it’s no wonder why Google has such a huge consumer following and brand loyalty in today’s culture. Undoubtedly, Google is constantly working on new ventures, both known and unknown. However, a few of the known venturesRead MoreInternal and External Factors952 Words   |  4 Pagesthe phones are leaders and Google must examine these e xternal factors. Another external factor that influences Google’s globalization is the single country legislation. China for example had banned Google popular search engine for political reasons. These downturns are counterbalanced by the value that globalization brings inside Google. In 2012 the company has a variety of human resources in different locations worldwide that makes it difficult to a rival to even think about competing with Google

The Code Of Ethics In Advocacy Free Essays

The term advocacy has been used in various contexts such as in legal mechanisms as well as in social services. Yet, the notions on advocacy have a common ground – that is it pertains to an act made for the benefit of other person. By such definition, advocacy can really be used in different circumstances. We will write a custom essay sample on The Code Of Ethics In Advocacy or any similar topic only for you Order Now For example, in courtroom sessions, the prosecution lawyers advocate the legal rights of their client. Obviously, advocacy is used to define how lawyers want to voice out the need of their client for the upholding of the latter’s right. Advocacy can also be seen in services offered by social workers. The social workers act in behalf of unfortunate individuals who wish to improve their social inadequacies. What Advocacy Is? As defined by Neil Bateman, advocacy refers to an act of pleading in support of another person. This implies that the central focus of the concept of advocacy is not the advocate but the subject of his advocacy – that is the achievement of the need of his client. Yet such pleading does not necessarily mean that the advocate would plea for mercy. Such is done by means of conversing logical arguments in order to establish the necessity of the advocacy (Bateman, 2000). In effect, the main thesis in the definition of advocacy is that it is done to uphold the welfare rights of those people who are socially marginalized. The function of the advocate then is to make it clear to the other party that there is a need for the betterment of these marginalized people. Furthermore, the concept of advocacy wants to clarify the distinguishing terms associated with the very concept of â€Å"client (Bateman, 2000). The most common expression use to denote the latter is customer. However, people who define advocacy thinks that it would become very discriminating on the part of the client to say that he is a customer which also means that he is a â€Å"service-user. † Yet that is the very thing that is happening. Nevertheless, these people would like to change such connotation by saying that client are not mere service-user but a partner of the advocate himself. By that, it is ore appropriate to call them as â€Å"partners† and not service-users (Henderson Pochin, 2001). The Need for the Code of Ethics in Advocacy As mentioned earlier, the main theme of advocacy lies on the idea that the advocate is doing his effort for the sake of another person. Hence it must be clear that the advocate is not acting for his own interests but for the betterment of the welfare of his client. This must be observed for the reason that advocacy would lose its essence if the object of advocacy is defeated by the idea that the advocate is only doing it for his own sake. Moreover, advocacy is intended to create a very profound relationship among the advocates and the clients themselves. In the first place, there is a need to establish an open communication on the part of the client and the advocate in order to fully address the former’s grievances or demands (Henderson Pochin, 2001). And in doing so, the advocate is required to have a moral sense so as to become aware of the feelings and other concerns of his client. For example in a case of a rape-victim, the advocate should be careful enough not to make actions that are offending to his client. Though he is the latter’s advocate, it does not allow him to trespass his client’s personal concerns such as privacy. More often then not, the advocate and the client made an agreement in which the limitations of one another are set. Such agreement is made to make sure that the advocate would not go beyond limitations. In addition, John Weafer viewed advocacy as that which empowers those people who are not motivated or capable to speak for themselves. Empowerment means that the advocate is supporting the welfare of his client to the point that he is fighting for what is the most advantageous thing for his client. The advocate stands for the need of the client. Hence it is needed that the advocate has the same view and principle regarding the case of his client in order to avoid future moral dilemmas that may impair the realization of a particular advocacy (Weafer, 2003). Also, Weafer argued that in advocacy, the advocate is making negotiations with the other side (other party) in behalf of a person who is socially marginalized. The promotion of the welfare rights of those people who are left out (also known as the marginalized sector of the society) is the underlying principle behind the concept of advocacy (Weafer, 2003). It is to be noted that there are people who do not have access to certain information that has concern with their welfare. The task of an advocate is to make this information accessible and open to their clients so as to get their full reactions and demands. Thus, the code ethics that the advocate must follow includes that above all things, the advocate must maintain the same position as what his client has. Secondly, the advocate must never use the need of the client as means for his own success or for his own interests but always treat such as the end (as how Kantian puts it). Next, the advocate must always seek the permission of his client for all the relevant things that concern his client before he uses it as one of his means to pursue the advocacy. Lastly, the advocate has a duty towards his client to inform him about the development and progress of the advocacy. Irish Report: Voluntary Hospice Movement in Ireland The advocacy to increase the number of hospices in Ireland as well as to improve the facilities in established hospices has been the most current movement in Ireland. According to the report, the advocates of the hospice movement demand to increase the services rendered by the hospices as well as to advance the in-patient facilities (Hospice/Palliative Care in Ireland). Such is being raised by the advocates to ensure that ill-people would receive greater and better amount of treatment. By such advocacy, the Irish government has started to give full attentions on the establishment of hospices all over the country as well as on the development of hospice services. Although the state has promised to allocate funds for the advocacy on hospices, the government is asking for a partnership with the volunteer bodies and organizations so as to maintain the monitoring and advancement of hospices. The advocacy has become an extensive campaign that necessitated the consideration of founding hospices in whole Ireland. Conclusion To sum up, advocacy pertains to the act of supporting or doing something in behalf of others. The main core of the concept of advocacy revolves on the idea that it is done for the benefit of other not for own sake. Acting for the sake of other people requires the advocate to become morally aware of his actions and purposes in order to protect the interests and the original need of his client. The code of ethics mentioned in this paper will give moral standard on how an advocate shall act in the pursuit his objective – a particular advocacy. How to cite The Code Of Ethics In Advocacy, Papers

Global Strategy International Management †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Global Strategy International Management? Answer: Introduction: The hospitality industry is fastest growing and prospering with the juncture in India. It is continuously evolving itself to challenge on a global level. With the economy advancing in India, India is progressively becoming the very sought after business and tourist destination. Because of the very characteristics of hospitality as a core service industry, its efficiency management and excellent operation rely greatly on the standard put forward to the customers or travelers (Jana and Chandra 2016). The challenges in the hospitality sector are also rising with its growth and the demanding customers. This advancement will require to be serviced by a considerable expansion in infrastructure facilities, including road, rail and air connectivity as well as accommodations and lodging. Superior quality of services is significantly crucial in experiencing long term goals and objectives, since success is set on not only by competitiveness of price but also by the standards of the services off ered (Bharwani and Jauhari 2013). This paper develops the challenges and limits relating to the threats encountered by the hospitality industry and also advised the suggestions to refill the gap. On the basis of these the Indian hospitality industry requires to be encased better and one requires shifting away from the biased established attitudes that the hospitality industry has been connected with in the long ago. Standard in the hospitality sector and tourism sector engages constant superior offering of guest services and products according to desired standards. A superior quality service is one of the key threats to the accommodation services and hotels will be encountering in the succeeding years as it is a vital condition for achievement in the evolving, intensely competitive, international hospitality sector. Porter's generic strategy and resource-based and industry-based analysis Porters generic strategy refers to cost leadership, differentiation and focus. These are the three elements for any organization firms has spearheaded competitive strategy in the corporate world .Based on the porters generic model an organization can opt the procedure on it desires to compete, based on the rivalry among its kind of target market , competitive advantage and unique proposition, as the prime factors of selection . Porters generic strategy methodology stays one of the important procedures in the strategic management and any type of industry. A business can enhance efficiency either by thriving to be producer of the low cost in a sector or industry or by differentiating its core or line of goods or services from other competitors. These two different propositions can be guided by an array of organizational intention on an approached segment of the target market (Vij and Vij 2016). Any company that fails to take a decision related to strategy to select for one of these pro cedures is in crisis of being only partly completed. The firm in failing to take a decision, attempts to both to be the differentiator or cost leader gains neither, and in the further method puzzles consumers. Cost Leadership Strategy in the hospitality industry: Cost Leadership Strategy of Porters generic model within the Indian Hospitality Industry is based on a corporate arranging and handling its value proposition and value adding activities be the lowest cost producer in a certain industry. A quite successful porters generic cost leadership strategy is basically to rely on a number of parameters in the organization. Achievement of a rank of cost leadership relies on the preparation of activities of value chain. The capacity of cost leaders signifies that they try to deliver a greater percentage of the total target market. Companies following a low-cost strategy will generally engage one or more of the following elements to establish their low-cost ranks in the industry. Accurate forecasting of demand blended with highest capacity maximization, greater economies of scale, technological advancement and exploitation, outsourcing, experienced or learned effects ( Harrington, Chathoth, Ottenbacher, and Altinay 2014) Many organizations would p oint at the idea that they are following a leadership strategy in low-cost segment. Rather, they visualize their organizations as following some kind of harmony amid differentiation and low-costs . Banyan Tree must realize the facts before entering the hospitality industry in India, which segment they want to exploit. Management in this hospitality is very better at keeping costs at a lowest margin based on the seasonal demands. Consequently hoteliers keep low prices and get attention to a broader division of the market attentive in an inexpensive and cost effective room. Differentiation Strategy within the Hospitality Industry A differentiation strategy is relied on insisting customers of the hotel that a service offering is much more superior in a way to that provided by rivals. The focus in differentiation is on establishing value via uniqueness, as differed to lowest cheaper cost. Uniqueness can be attained through innovations in services, superior quality, innovative advertising, and superior relationships with the suppliers encouraging to high quality services, or in an almost numerous number of paths. The key to getting success is that the customers must be willing and able to shell out for the uniqueness of a service than the firm invested to create it. Firms pursuing a differentiation strategy can cost a greater price for their offerings. The differentiation strategy attracts to a knowledgeable or sophisticated customers interested in a unique or product quality. The Banyan tree hotels and resorts are focusing a differentiation strategy in Singapore and Bangkok by providing very superior-quality qu est experiences that attract to both business and personal travelers. Currently the hotels are providing Wi-Fi as a tool for differentiation. Focus Strategy within the Hospitality Industry A focus strategy is focused at a sector of the target market for a offering rather than at the mass market. Firms following focus strategies must to be able to recognize their target segment and both evaluates and meet the desired needs and needs of buyers in that market segment better than any other competitor. Focus strategies can be relied on differentiation or lowest cost. There is much arguments as to whether or not a firms can have a differentiation and low-cost leadership strategy at the very same moment. It is debated that a focus strategy stressing on lowest cost is unique in the hotel industry as it is difficult to satisfy a singular guest segment without some form of differentiation. One can recognize many examples of organizations in the hospitality industry that are following a focus strategy based on the differentiation advantage. For example, Four Seasons emphasizes on affluent and highly rich segment consumers with discriminating needs and the Banyan Tree could follow that. As for example a fort shaped hotel created on a man-made island is targeted at members of royal families as well as celebrities and wealthy industrialists and visitors. Overview of Banyan Tree Banyan tree positioned itself as a branded paradise in the global market. From the very beginning Banyan Tree Hotels and Resorts has emerged as one of Asias one of the most achieved hospitality brands with various international awards and rewards from publications like the prestigious Cond Nast Traveller and others from 1992 (Banyantree.com, 2017). Banyan Tree is one of the vibrant chains of hospitality market in Asia and privately held boutique hotels in luxury segment and resorts. By successfully blending its concern related to environment with the unique proposition. Asian culture and heritage and the idea of personal or customized villas in luxury segment providing a theme based user friendly experience, Banyan Tree has prospered as one of the market leaders in the tourism and hospitality segment. Banyan Tree desired to escape being overrun by very cheaper competitors from China and Indonesia, on the one hand, and to take the attention away from difficult competitive pricing, on the other (Banyantree.com, 2017). These have been the significant threats for several businesses in Asian hospitality sector trying to rival in the new environment and establishing competitive advantages. It tested to be a successful way of breaking away from an Asian commodity business and changed the focus onto higher value-added revenues. The brand is led by a centralized team headed by corporate management and its promise, illustrated in the tagline Sanctuary for the senses, is delivered throughout the organization as part of a dedicated business strategy centered around branding. The Banyan Tree company manages fifteen hotel resorts, thirty five spas and two golf courses in twelve countries, with the headquartered in Singapore. The company is a better instance of the significance of business managements engaged in creating, investing and driving the Banyan Tree brand and all the activities related to branding. Background The majority of Banyan Tree is owned by Singapore-based Ho Kwon Ping, who named the brand after a place in Hong Kong where he and his wife spent idyllic days when he was a reporter and editor for an Asian magazine (Banyantree.com, 2017). He returned to Singapore after his father fell ill. As the eldest son, he had to take on the responsibility of the family business and run it. After a while, Ho Kwon Ping was looking for a new idea to take his fathers family-run business, the Wah Chang Group, ahead and away from the traditional revenue streams into different areas, spanning property to manufacturing (Banyantree.com, 2017). In 1994, the couple opened the first Banyan Tree resort in Phuket, Thailand, with some investors and Ho Kwon Pings brother as the architect. There it began the trademark pool villa concept, which was an innovation at that time and became one of the signatures of the brand. Today, the private pool villa concept has proliferated to other resort groups and is used as a benchmark in the hospitality industry. Conclusion: The report concludes that Banyan Tree should first focus on the generic strategies to understand the Indian hospitality market because there are several players like Taj hotel, Marrott to cater to the rich or highly affluent segment that are following the market scheming prices to attract the business travelers or theme based customized services. Management and marketing team of Banyan Tree must not emphasize entirely on a single array of strategic decisions that pursue a generic strategy. Instead, It should recognize it efficient and useful various ways to tap Indian market because it is highly diversified. It must focus on each and every practice that defines a strategy. Marketing ideas must be as innovative and attractive as possible when it comes about promoting strategies as uniqueness can help to foster a competitive advantage over a greater period of time. They should focus of utterly significant target market to emphasize on strategic activities that this report has recognize d to determine their selected strategy. The idea of these practices may simplify the generation, implementation and the control of the strategy visualized by the management team Banyan Tree hotels and resorts. References: Agrawal, V., 2016. A review of Indian tourism industry with SWOT analysis. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality, 5(1). Ali, T., Alam, A. and Ali, J., 2015. Market structure analysis of health and wellness food products in India. British Food Journal, 117(7), pp.1859-1871. Banyantree.com. (2017). Luxury Hotels and Resorts - Banyan Tree. [online] Available at: https://www.banyantree.com/en [Accessed 9 Aug. 2017]. Bharwani, S. and Jauhari, V., 2013. An exploratory study of competencies required to co-create memorable customer experiences in the hospitality industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 25(6), pp.823-843. Bowie, D., Buttle, F., Brookes, M. and Mariussen, A., 2016. Hospitality marketing. Taylor Francis. Contractor, F.J., Kumar, V. and Dhanaraj, C., 2015. Leveraging India: Global interconnectedness and locational competitive advantage. Management International Review, 55(2), pp.159-179. Falk, M., 2016. A gravity model of foreign direct investment in the hospitality industry. Tourism Management, 55, pp.225-237. Harrington, R., K. Chathoth, P., Ottenbacher, M. and Altinay, L., 2014. Strategic management research in hospitality and tourism: past, present and future. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 26(5), pp.778-808. Jana, A. and Chandra, B., 2016. Mediating role of customer satisfaction in the mid-market hotels: An empirical analysis.Indian Journal of Science and Technology,9(1). Jones, P., Jones, P., Hillier, D., Hillier, D., Comfort, D. and Comfort, D., 2016. Sustainability in the hospitality industry: some personal reflections on corporate challenges and research agendas. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(1), pp.36-67. Kseoglu, M.A., Topaloglu, C., Parnell, J.A. and Lester, D.L., 2013. Linkages among business strategy, uncertainty and performance in the hospitality industry: Evidence from an emerging economy. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 34, pp.81-91. Leonidou, L.C., Leonidou, C.N., Fotiadis, T.A. and Zeriti, A., 2013. Resources and capabilities as drivers of hotel environmental marketing strategy: Implications for competitive advantage and performance. Tourism Management, 35, pp.94-110. Mandal, P. and Vong, J., 2016. Development of tourism and the hospitality industry in Southeast Asia. Springer,. Mok, C., Sparks, B. and Kadampully, J., 2013. Service quality management in hospitality, tourism, and leisure. Routledge. Nunkoo, R., Gursoy, D. and Ramkissoon, H., 2013. Developments in hospitality marketing and management: Social network analysis and research themes. Journal of Hospitality Marketing Management, 22(3), pp.269-288. Sen, K., Sen, K., Kaushik, T. and Kaushik, T., 2016. Recent innovative measures across different functions in the Indian hospitality industry: A case study from Accor Hotels. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 8(4), pp.481-489. Singh, K. and Arora, R., 2014. The changing face of the Indian hospitality industry. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences, 3(8), pp.26-36. Srinivasan, R., 2014. Services marketing: the Indian context. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Vij, M. and Vij, M., 2016. The cost competitiveness, competitiveness and sustainability of the hospitality industry in India. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 8(4), pp.432

Ecological Theory Essay Example For Students

Ecological Theory Essay Running Head: BRONFENBRENNER ECOLOGICAL THEORY Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Theory Analysis Abstract Bronfenbrenners Ecological Theory focuses on the individuals’ development in the context of internal and external layers of development. The theory illustrates how environmental influences affect the development of an individual. Apart from the external environment influences, the person’s biological characteristics are also part of the primary environment that affects his/her growth. These biological characteristics interacts with the external environment, which includes the person’s family as well as the society in which he/she grows. Inconsistencies that may occur in any of the environmental factors may adversely affect the development of a person. This means that when studying issues concerning development in humans, the environment in which they live should not be ignored. This essay is a critique of how bronfenbrenner’s levels of influence shaped my development. It is an application of the ecological theory analyzing how these environmental factors influenced my decision to enter graduate school to obtain a master’s degree. Bronfenbrenners Ecological Theory Microsystem The first system is the microsystem, which refers to the environment in which a child lives. This includes the parents, peers, teachers and the parents of other children. Under the microsystem, the individual engages in many direct social interactions with the environmental components. For example, children interact directly with the teacher in school, parents at home and peers during play. The experiences that an individual acquires under these circumstances are through active participation in the social environment. In other words, an individual contributes to the settings of the social environment, and also affects the lives of others (Santrock 2007). As a child, I attended high school in Cali, Colombia where I was born and brought up. The social setting adversely affected my life especially when my parents divorced at the age of 13 years. My mother worked as a part time English teacher in an adult school, and stayed with us most of the time. I and my two brothers got to know much from our mother whom we stayed with most of the time than we did from our father who worked as a full time engineer. However, all the family members knew each other. In the small city where we lived, I had many friends from the neighborhood when I was a child. We were many, and we used to play together. Each of us knew that we were obligated as children to respect our elders regardless of whether we knew them or not. This contributed to my development as an honest person who respected other people. I also acquired the capability to interact with peers, which has been an important source of knowledge throughout my life to the present. Mesosystem This is the relationship between the environmental components of the microsystem or the interconnections that exist between these components. For example, the family background, or the environment in which a child grows may adversely affect the performance of the child at school as well as the way he/she relates with other children. On the other hand the religious setting under which the child is brought up may affect the behavior of the child at school, at home as well as his/her relationship with peers, and behavior at home (Laura 2008). For example, the relationship between a child and the parents largely affects his/her relationship with teachers as well as other children. This indicates the interrelationship that exists amongst the various environmental factors of the microsystem. The relationship between religion and my school community was strong due to the fact that it was a private catholic school. I therefore grew as a God fearing person, believing in the super natural power who I believed since childhood was the creator of the universe. .uedbfcf9af0c49375272a195228e21ec6 , .uedbfcf9af0c49375272a195228e21ec6 .postImageUrl , .uedbfcf9af0c49375272a195228e21ec6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uedbfcf9af0c49375272a195228e21ec6 , .uedbfcf9af0c49375272a195228e21ec6:hover , .uedbfcf9af0c49375272a195228e21ec6:visited , .uedbfcf9af0c49375272a195228e21ec6:active { border:0!important; } .uedbfcf9af0c49375272a195228e21ec6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uedbfcf9af0c49375272a195228e21ec6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uedbfcf9af0c49375272a195228e21ec6:active , .uedbfcf9af0c49375272a195228e21ec6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uedbfcf9af0c49375272a195228e21ec6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uedbfcf9af0c49375272a195228e21ec6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uedbfcf9af0c49375272a195228e21ec6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uedbfcf9af0c49375272a195228e21ec6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uedbfcf9af0c49375272a195228e21ec6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uedbfcf9af0c49375272a195228e21ec6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uedbfcf9af0c49375272a195228e21ec6 .uedbfcf9af0c49375272a195228e21ec6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uedbfcf9af0c49375272a195228e21ec6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Advertisement Analysis EssayMy experiences later in life regarding religion looked contradictory to me, but I realized then that people’s believes were different and their actions not necessarily came from the God I feared. This is an indication of the relationship between the church environment and the school that I attended. On the other hand, the community in the neighborhood where I was brought up had a different opinion regarding religion and the fear of God. It was not emphasized as it was done in school. Teachers at my school were very encouraging in regard to our future after we finished school. They served as our mentors, and instilled in us hopes for accomplishing our personal goals in future, to become prosperous adults in various fields. They were very concerned about our welfare in school, especially ensuring that they helped us overcome any hindrances to excellence in studies. The teachers were the third party that influenced my life to a great extent. They helped me to acquire confidence and skills that have been essential in all my engagements. Exosystem In course of the growth of an individual, there are certain social settings whereby he/she does not to actively participate. However, the experiences of such a setting affect the child too, even though it does not have to be in the child’s immediate background. For example, the frequency of interactions between the parents and the child may be affected by workplace commitments. There are certain values and practices that may directly or indirectly affect the way of life of a particular person or a community (Crandell, Crandell, Zaden, 2009 p. 11). For example, girls in my community were not allowed to use make up until the age of 15 years. Engaging in sexual relations was also prohibited until an individual attained the generally agreed age of 18 years. It was believed that at that age, a person was capable of making a wise decision regarding sensitive issues that could adversely affect his/her life. The family institution was highly respected Other aspects of the exosystem in the community that I grew up were issues such as wealth and possessions. They affected the manner of socialization to a great extent. Social classes ruled who an individual would engage in dealings or socialization. I was not exposed to information technology in my childhood days. This means that equipments such as computers and cell phones were beyond reach. However, we used to communicate through other means. In general, the exosystem largely affected my socialization, especially in regards to the gap that existed within the community between the rich and the poor. Macrosystem Cultural aspects are significant in shaping the life of an individual. These are incorporated in the macrosystem. They vary from one community to the other, as well as from country to the other. For example, a child growing up in a developed economy may exhibit different characteristics from the one growing in a less developed one. Differences in ethnicity, race, and class are also important factors that influence the growth of a child. In other words, it is how things are done in different places. An individual has to accept what the community has agreed is right (Woodside et al 2006). I grew up in a middle class family, which made it possible for me to attend school and accomplish normal levels of education. The society at the time was very family centered. Colombian mothers really did not work outside of home and were very involved in the raising of the children. Primarily, women were responsible for raising the children. Fathers worked outside the home. This made the children to develop a strong relationship with the mother. However, the high dependence of mothers on the working fathers created the link between all the family members. The men in the community were more educated than the women, which was a factor that contributed to the maintenance of the dependence of women on men. I personally like to be independent, and I know that this can be accomplished through education. This is one of the reasons why I chose to undertake a master’s level program. .u5f65cbaa29460665c5cc30f6a660ecf4 , .u5f65cbaa29460665c5cc30f6a660ecf4 .postImageUrl , .u5f65cbaa29460665c5cc30f6a660ecf4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5f65cbaa29460665c5cc30f6a660ecf4 , .u5f65cbaa29460665c5cc30f6a660ecf4:hover , .u5f65cbaa29460665c5cc30f6a660ecf4:visited , .u5f65cbaa29460665c5cc30f6a660ecf4:active { border:0!important; } .u5f65cbaa29460665c5cc30f6a660ecf4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5f65cbaa29460665c5cc30f6a660ecf4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5f65cbaa29460665c5cc30f6a660ecf4:active , .u5f65cbaa29460665c5cc30f6a660ecf4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5f65cbaa29460665c5cc30f6a660ecf4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5f65cbaa29460665c5cc30f6a660ecf4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5f65cbaa29460665c5cc30f6a660ecf4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5f65cbaa29460665c5cc30f6a660ecf4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5f65cbaa29460665c5cc30f6a660ecf4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5f65cbaa29460665c5cc30f6a660ecf4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5f65cbaa29460665c5cc30f6a660ecf4 .u5f65cbaa29460665c5cc30f6a660ecf4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5f65cbaa29460665c5cc30f6a660ecf4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Scarlet Ibis EssayIn addition, I am divorced now, which generates much desire to get high level education in order to cater for my personal needs and also be able to cope with the many challenges that I am likely to meet in life. This is a summary of the applicability of Bronefenbrenner’s ecological model into my personal development. All of these experiences have shaped me to be the person I am today. These interactions have influenced the decisions and choices I have made throughout my entire life right up to now. It seems clear to me that I am not a product of a person who has lived in isolation but, rather the collection of events clustered in one body. References Laura T. D. (2008). A Bronfenbrenner ecological perspective on the transition to teaching for alternative certification. Journal of Instructional Psychology, Vol. 5(3), pp 67-76 Santrock, J. W. (2007). A Topical Approach to Life-Span Development. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Woodside A. , Caldwell M. and Spurr R. (2006). Advancing Ecological Systems Theory in Lifestyle, Leisure, and Travel Research, in: Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 44, No. 3, 259-272. Crandell, T. L. , Crandell, C. H. Zaden, J. W. , (2009). Human Development. 9th edition (ed. ), New York: McGraw Hill.